Microsoft AZ-305 : Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions

  • Exam Code: AZ-305
  • Exam Name: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions
  • Updated: Nov 10, 2026
  • Q & A: 374 Questions and Answers

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Microsoft AZ-305 Exam Syllabus Topics:
SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Design data storage solutions20-25%- Design data integration and processing
  • 1. Azure Synapse Analytics, Data Factory, Databricks
  • 2. ETL/ELT pipelines and data movement
  • 3. Real-time and batch processing architectures
- Design non-relational data storage
  • 1. Lifecycle management and tiering
  • 2. Azure Cosmos DB, Table Storage, Blob Storage
  • 3. Partitioning, consistency models, and throughput
- Design relational data storage
  • 1. Azure SQL Database, SQL Managed Instance, SQL Server on VM
  • 2. High availability, scalability, and performance tuning
  • 3. Backup, restore, and disaster recovery
Topic 2: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions25-30%- Design identity, access, and security solutions
  • 1. Authorization and access control (RBAC, ABAC)
  • 2. Security solutions for applications and data
  • 3. Identity and access management using Microsoft Entra ID
  • 4. Key management and encryption strategies
- Design governance
  • 1. Azure Policy and Azure Blueprints
  • 2. Management groups, subscriptions, and resource groups
  • 3. Cost management and resource tagging
  • 4. Naming conventions and organizational standards
- Design monitoring solutions
  • 1. Alerting, diagnostics, and dashboards
  • 2. Azure Monitor, Log Analytics, and Application Insights
  • 3. Network and application monitoring strategies
Topic 3: Design business continuity solutions15-20%- Design for high availability
  • 1. Load balancing and traffic management
  • 2. Availability zones, availability sets, and regions
  • 3. Redundancy patterns for compute, storage, and databases
- Design for resilience
  • 1. Business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) planning
  • 2. Chaos engineering and fault tolerance
  • 3. Transient fault handling and retry patterns
- Design backup and disaster recovery
  • 1. Geo-redundancy and cross-region replication
  • 2. RPO/RTO requirements and failover strategies
  • 3. Azure Backup, Azure Site Recovery
Topic 4: Design infrastructure solutions30-35%- Design compute solutions
  • 1. Virtual Machines, Virtual Machine Scale Sets
  • 2. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and container orchestration
  • 3. Batch processing and HPC scenarios
  • 4. Azure App Service, Azure Functions, Azure Container Instances
- Design application architecture
  • 1. Azure API Management, message queuing (Service Bus, Event Grid)
  • 2. Microservices and event-driven architecture
  • 3. Serverless and decoupled design patterns
- Design migrations
  • 1. Lift-and-shift, re-platform, and re-architect strategies
  • 2. Database and application migration tools and processes
  • 3. Migration assessment and planning (Azure Migrate)
- Design networking solutions
  • 1. Virtual networks, subnets, and peering
  • 2. Hybrid connectivity (VPN Gateway, ExpressRoute)
  • 3. Load balancing (Azure Load Balancer, Application Gateway, Front Door)
  • 4. Network security (NSGs, Azure Firewall, DDoS Protection)
  • 5. Private endpoints, service endpoints, and name resolution (DNS)

Your Microsoft Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Questions, Answered by Test4Cram

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Microsoft sets the following prerequisites for the Microsoft Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions: Candidates must pass Exam AZ-104 (Microsoft Azure Administrator) before earning the Azure Solutions Architect Expert certification. Advanced experience in IT operations including networking, virtualization, identity, security, business continuity, disaster recovery, data platforms, and governance is recommended..

Confirm the current requirements on the official certification page before booking.

The Microsoft Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions blueprint is organized into these main domains:

  • Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions (25-30%)
  • Design data storage solutions (20-25%)
  • Design business continuity solutions (15-20%)

Further domains complete the official outline, and our question bank spans all of them.

We take responsibility for our materials. If you fail the corresponding exam within 60 days of purchase, send us a scanned copy of your enrollment slip and your official Score Report PDF within two days of the exam date, and we will process a full refund within seven days of verification. Please note the exclusions: exams taken within three days of purchase are not eligible, the candidate name must match the payer, and free or expired products are not covered. If you would rather switch direction, we can exchange your product for two others of equal value instead.

According to the latest exam information, the AZ-305 exam contains 55-60 questions and runs for 100 minutes minutes. Timing yourself during practice sessions is a smart habit — pacing problems sink more candidates than knowledge gaps.

At present, the passing score for the AZ-305 exam is 700 / 1000 and the registration fee is USD 165. Both figures are set by Microsoft and can change, so double-check them on the official site when you register.

Microsoft Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Sample Questions:
Question #1

* Create a new Azure load balancer named LB1.
* Create two backend pools named Pool1 and Pool2.
* To LB1, add the inbound NAT rules shown in the following table.

You need to configure LB1 to meet the following requirements:
* Enable remote desktop access to VM1 from the internet by using standard TCP ports.
* Enable remote Windows PowerShell access to VM2 from the internet by using standard TCP ports.
Which rule should you assign to each virtual machine? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

Correct Answer:


Explanation:

Question #2

You have an on-premises app named App1.
Customers use App1 to manage digital images.
You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.
You need to recommend a data storage solution for Appl. The solution must meet the following image storage requirements:
* Encrypt images at rest.
* Allow files up to 50 MB.
* Manage access to the images by using Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Front Door.
The solution must meet the following customer account requirements:
* Support automatic scale out of the storage.
* Maintain the availability of App1 if a datacenter fails.
* Support reading and writing data from multiple Azure regions.
Which service should you include in the recommendation for each type of data? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct type of data. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

Correct Answer:


Explanation:

Question #3

You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
You plan to use Azure Monitor to monitor user sign-ins and generate alerts based on specific user sign-in events.
You need to recommend a solution to trigger the alerts based on the events.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

Correct Answer:


Explanation:

Box 1: An Azure Log Analytics workspace
To be able to create an alert we send the Azure AD logs to An Azure Log Analytics workspace.
Note: You can forward your AAD logs and events to either an Azure Storage Account, an Azure Event Hub, Log Analytics, or a combination of all of these.
Box 2: Log
Ensure Resource Type is an analytics source like Log Analytics or Application Insights and signal type as Log.
Reference:
https://4sysops.com/archives/how-to-create-an-azure-ad-admin-login-alert/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-log

Question #4

You are developing a sales application that will contain several Azure cloud services and will handle different components of a transaction. Different cloud services will process customer orders, billing, payment, inventory, and shipping.
You need to recommend a solution to enable the cloud services to asynchronously communicate transaction information by using REST messages.
What should you include in the recommendation?

  • A. Azure Application Gateway
  • B. Azure Notification Hubs
  • C. Azure Service Bus
  • D. Azure Blob storage
Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

Correct Answer: C  🗳️

Explanation: Only visible for Test4Cram members. You can sign-up / login (it's free).

Question #5

You have a Microsoft Dataverse instance named dv1 and an Azure Cosmos DB database named dbl.
You need to develop a solution to update dbl automatically when a record is updated in dv1. The solution must minimize development effort.
What should you include in the solution?

  • A. Azure App Service
  • B. Azure Functions
  • C. Azure Logic Apps
  • D. Azure Event Grid
Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

Correct Answer: C  🗳️

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