712-50 Dumps PDF - 712-50 Real Exam Questions Answers [Q173-Q188]

712-50 Dumps PDF - 712-50 Real Exam Questions Answers

Get Started: 712-50 Exam [2025] Dumps EC-COUNCIL PDF Questions

EC-COUNCIL 712-50 Exam Syllabus Topics:

EC-COUNCIL 712-50 (EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO)) Exam is a certification exam designed for experienced professionals who are seeking to advance their careers in information security management. 712-50 exam is recognized globally and is designed to test the knowledge, skills, and abilities of candidates in the areas of information security management, governance, risk management, and compliance.

To prepare for the CCISO exam, candidates can take advantage of various resources, including online training courses, webinars, study guides, and practice exams. 712-50 exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of 72%. Candidates who pass the exam will receive the CCISO certification and will be recognized as experts in the field of information security management.

NEW QUESTION # 173
A new CISO just started with a company and on the CISO's desk is the last complete Information Security Management audit report. The audit report is over two years old. After reading it, what should be the CISO's FIRST priority?

• A. Have internal audit conduct another audit to see what has changed.
• B. Meet with audit team to determine a timeline for corrections
• C. Contract with an external audit company to conduct an unbiased audit
• D. Review the recommendations and follow up to see if audit implemented the changes

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 174
Which of the following is MOST useful when developing a business case for security initiatives?

• A. Cost/benefit analysis
• B. Request for proposals
• C. Vendor management
• D. Budget forecasts

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 175
Scenario: Your program is developed around minimizing risk to information by focusing on people, technology, and operations.
You have decided to deal with risk to information from people first. How can you minimize risk to your most sensitive information before granting access?

• A. Monitor employee browsing and surfing habits
• B. Develop an Information Security Awareness program
• C. Conduct background checks on individuals before hiring them
• D. Set your firewall permissions aggressively and monitor logs regularly.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Managing Insider Risk
* Background checks help identify potential risks posed by individuals before granting access to sensitive information. This proactive measure reduces the likelihood of insider threats.
Other Risk Management Techniques
* While awareness programs, monitoring browsing habits, and firewall configurations are important, they address risks after an individual has been granted access, not before.
EC-Council References
* EC-Council highlights pre-employment screenings as a critical step in minimizing risk related to human factors.

NEW QUESTION # 176
When obtaining new products and services, why is it essential to collaborate with lawyers, IT security professionals, privacy professionals, security engineers, suppliers, and others?

• A. Discussing decisions with a very large group of people always provides a better outcome
• B. Contracting rules typically require you to have conversations with two or more groups
• C. This makes sure the files you exchange aren't unnecessarily flagged by the Data Loss Prevention (DLP) system
• D. It helps to avoid regulatory or internal compliance issues

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 177
When selecting a security solution with reoccurring maintenance costs after the first year (choose the BEST answer):

• A. The CISO should cut other essential programs to ensure the new solution's continued use
• B. Defer selection until the market improves and cash flow is positive
• C. Implement the solution and ask for the increased operating cost budget when it is time
• D. Communicate future operating costs to the CIO/CFO and seek commitment from them to ensure the new solution's continued use

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 178
A Security Operations Manager is finding it difficult to maintain adequate staff levels to monitor security operations during off-hours. To reduce the impact of staff shortages and increase coverage during off-hours, the SecOps manager is considering outsourcing off-hour coverage.
What Security Operations Center (SOC) model does this BEST describe?

• A. In-house SOC
• B. Virtual SOC
• C. Security Network Operations Center (SNOC)
• D. Hybrid SOC

Answer: D

Explanation:
* Hybrid SOC Model Defined:
* Combines in-house and outsourced services to extend coverage, particularly during off-hours.
* Provides flexibility to handle staffing shortages while ensuring 24/7 monitoring.
* Why Not Other Options:
* A: Virtual SOCs are fully outsourced, not hybrid.
* B: In-house SOCs require full internal staffing, making them unsuitable during shortages.
* C: SNOCs integrate network and security operations but are unrelated to outsourcing.
References:
* TechTarget on SOC Models and Hybrid SOC Benefits
Reference: https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/Benefits-of-virtual-SOCs-Enterprise-run-vs-fully- managed

NEW QUESTION # 179
Acceptable levels of information security risk tolerance in an organization should be determined by?

• A. CEO and board of director
• B. Corporate legal counsel
• C. CISO with reference to the company goals
• D. Corporate compliance committee

Answer: A

Explanation:
Determining Risk ToleranceAcceptable levels of information security risk tolerance are a strategic decision that must align with the organization's overall risk appetite and business objectives.
* The CEO and board of directors are responsible for setting the overall risk tolerance and ensuring it aligns with the organization's goals and compliance requirements.
Role of Other Entities
* Corporate legal counsel: Provides legal guidance but does not set risk tolerance levels.
* CISO with reference to company goals: Advises on technical risks and mitigations but does not make final decisions on risk tolerance.
* Corporate compliance committee: Ensures adherence to regulatory requirements but doesn't determine organizational risk levels.
EC-Council References
* EC-Council stresses the importance of executive-level involvement in establishing risk tolerance as part of governance and risk management frameworks.

NEW QUESTION # 180
What are the three hierarchically related aspects of strategic planning and in which order should they be done?

• A. 1) Information technology strategic planning, 2) Enterprise strategic planning, 3) Cybersecurity or information security strategic planning
• B. 1) Enterprise strategic planning, 2) Cybersecurity or information security strategic planning, 3) Information technology strategic planning
• C. 1) Cybersecurity or information security strategic planning, 2) Enterprise strategic planning, 3) Information technology strategic planning
• D. 1) Enterprise strategic planning, 2) Information technology strategic planning, 3) Cybersecurity or information security strategic planning

Answer: D

Explanation:
Strategic planning follows a hierarchical structure:
* Enterprise strategic planning: Defines the organization's overall vision, mission, and goals.
* Information technology (IT) strategic planning: Aligns IT initiatives to support enterprise objectives.
* Cybersecurity or information security strategic planning: Focuses on protecting assets and aligning security initiatives with IT and enterprise strategies.
This ensures that security objectives are grounded in broader organizational priorities.

NEW QUESTION # 181
A person in your security team calls you at night and informs you that one of your web applications is potentially under attack from a cross-site scripting vulnerability.
What do you do?

• A. tell him to analyze the problem, preserve the evidence and provide a full analysis and report.
• B. tell him to call the police
• C. tell him to shut down the server
• D. tell him to invoke the incident response process

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 182
Who is responsible for verifying that audit directives are implemented?

• A. Internal Audit
• B. IT Management
• C. IT Security
• D. BOD Audit Committee

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Role of Internal Audit in Audit Directive Implementation:
* The internal audit team ensures that all audit directives and recommendations are implemented effectively within the organization.
* They verify compliance, assess controls, and report findings to the Board of Directors or Audit Committee.
* Why Not Other Options:
* A: IT management implements the directives but does not verify them.
* C: IT security focuses on technical security implementations, not directive verification.
* D: The Audit Committee oversees audits but does not directly verify implementation.
Reference:
EC-Council on Information Security Management and Internal Audit Processes Reference: https://www.eccouncil.org/information-security-management/

NEW QUESTION # 183
As a new CISO at a large healthcare company you are told that everyone has to badge in to get in the building.
Below your office window you notice a door that is normally propped open during the day for groups of people to take breaks outside. Upon looking closer you see there is no badge reader.
What should you do?

• A. Close and chain the door shut and send a company-wide memo banning the practice
• B. Nothing, this falls outside your area of influence
• C. Post a guard at the door to maintain physical security
• D. Have a risk assessment performed

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 184
How often should the Statements of Standards for Attestation Engagements-16 (SSAE16)/International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3402 (ISAE3402) report of your vendors be reviewed?

• A. Bi-annually
• B. Annually
• C. Quarterly
• D. Semi-annually

Answer: B

Explanation:
* SSAE16/ISAE3402 reports should be reviewed annually to evaluate vendor compliance with agreed- upon controls and identify any risks or gaps in their processes.
* Annual reviews align with standard auditing practices and vendor contract expectations.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Quarterly: This frequency is unnecessary unless specific risks require closer monitoring.
* B. Semi-annually: Twice a year reviews may be overkill for standard vendor operations.
* C. Bi-annually: The term "bi-annually" could mean either twice a year or every two years, leading to ambiguity and potential non-compliance.
EC-Council CISO Reference:Vendor management processes, including the annual review of attestation reports, are a key component of the CISO role.

NEW QUESTION # 185
Which of the following BEST mitigates ransomware threats?

• A. Blocking use of wireless networks
• B. Use immutable data storage
• C. Application of multiple endpoint anti-malware solutions
• D. Phishing exercises

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 186
In accordance with best practices and international standards, how often is security awareness training provided to employees of an organization?

• A. Every 18 months
• B. Every 6 months
• C. High risk environments 6 months, low-risk environments 12 months
• D. Every 12 months

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 187
From an information security perspective, information that no longer supports the main purpose of the business should be:

• A. analyzed under the data ownership policy
• B. protected under the information classification policy
• C. assessed by a business impact analysis.
• D. analyzed under the retention policy.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 188
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