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NEW QUESTION # 15
Which one of the following is an example of Direct Cost?
- A. Negative public relations
- B. Reduced customer satisfaction
- C. Damaged brand perception
- D. Legal fees
Answer: D
Explanation:
Legal fees are an example of direct cost because they can be directly attributed to a specific project, product, or service. Legal fees are incurred for the purpose of obtaining legal advice, drafting contracts, resolving disputes, or complying with regulations related to the core business activity. Legal fees are not general overhead expenses that are shared by multiple cost objects.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, Direct Cost - Overview, Examples, Tax Implications
NEW QUESTION # 16
The temperature and humidity values indicated on the display of the Computer room air conditioner unit are the values measured at which point?
- A. It is the value measured at the intake of the air conditioner.
- B. It is the value measured at the front of the rack of the aisle the air conditioner is situated.
- C. It is the average value between the intake and exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner.
- D. It is the value measured at the exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the IBM document on temperature and humidity design criteria1, the temperature and humidity values indicated on the display of the computer room air conditioner unit are the values measured at the intake of the air conditioner. This is because the intake is where the air conditioner draws the air from the computer room and cools and dehumidifies it before sending it back to the computer room. The display shows the current conditions of the computer room air, which are used to adjust the cooling and dehumidifying operations of the air conditioner. The values measured at the exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner are not displayed, as they are not relevant for the computer room environment. The values measured at the front of the rack of the aisle the air conditioner is situated are also not displayed, as they may vary depending on the distance and location of the rack. The average value between the intake and exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner is not displayed, as it does not reflect the actual conditions of the computer room air or the air conditioner performance.
References: 1: Temperature and humidity design criteria - IBM
NEW QUESTION # 17
Does unplanned downtime of a data centre have an impact on the business results?
- A. No, because data centres operate independently from the business.
- B. Yes, but data centre downtime only impacts the airline industry.
- C. Yes, data centre downtime can result in business downtime.
- D. No, unplanned data centre downtime is already financially planned for in the yearly budget planning process.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Data centres are essential for supporting the IT operations and applications of various businesses across different industries. Data centre downtime can have a negative impact on the business results, such as loss of revenue, customer satisfaction, productivity, reputation, and competitive advantage. According to a web search, the average cost of data centre downtime in 2020 was $8,851 per minute, and the average duration of a data centre outage was 95 minutes1. This means that a typical data centre outage could cost a business over
$840,000 in direct and indirect losses1. Therefore, data centre downtime can have a significant impact on the business results, regardless of the industry or sector.
References: Unplanned Downtime Costs More Than You Think, Downtime, Outages and Failures - Understanding Their True Costs, The Unplanned Downtime Nightmare - And How Operators Can Avoid
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which Class of Fire involves combustible metals or combustible metal alloys such as magnesium, sodium and potassium?
- A. Class B
- B. Class A
- C. Class C
- D. Class D
Answer: D
Explanation:
Class D fires involve combustible metals or combustible metal alloys such as magnesium, sodium and potassium. These metals can react violently with water, air, or other chemicals, and require special extinguishing agents1 References: 1: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 16.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which one of the following does a Physical Infrastructure consists of in a Data Centre?
- A. Server
- B. Hub
- C. Switch
- D. Rack
Answer: D
Explanation:
A physical infrastructure in a Data Center consists of racks, which are metal frames used to store and organize server and other IT equipment. The racks are usually arranged in rows and columns, and they can be used to hold servers, storage devices, and other pieces of IT equipment. The racks can also be used to organize cables and other components to ensure that the Data Center is kept organized and efficient.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which one of the following is an Audible Signaling and Notification Device?
- A. Clocks
- B. Strobes
- C. Sirens
- D. Alarms
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, an audible signaling and notification device is a device that produces a sound to alert or notify the occupants of a data center of an event or condition. Sirens are examples of such devices, as they can emit loud and distinctive tones to warn of fire, emergency, or security incidents.
Strobes, on the other hand, are visual signaling and notification devices that produce flashes of light to attract attention or convey information. Alarms and clocks are not specific types of devices, but rather general terms that can refer to various audible or visual devices.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30. Audible Visual Notification | System Sensor | Honeywell.
Audible-Visual Signaling Devices - AutomationDirect.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which one of the following is an example of Indirect Cost?
- A. Cost revenues
- B. Damaged brand perception
- C. System recovery
- D. Legal fees
Answer: B
Explanation:
Damaged brand perception is an example of an indirect cost because it is not directly related to a specific product or service, but rather to the overall reputation and image of the company. Damaged brand perception can result from various factors, such as poor quality, customer dissatisfaction, security breaches, or negative publicity. Damaged brandperception can affect the company's ability to attract and retain customers, partners, and investors, and thus reduce its profitability and competitiveness.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Indirect Cost: Definition and Example, What Is Indirect Cost? Definition, Types and Examples.
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NEW QUESTION # 22
Sprinkler heads used in computer rooms activate at what temperature?
- A. 70 C (158 °F)
- B. Only on direct contact with a flame
- C. 27 °C (81 °F)
- D. 57 °C (135 °F)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Sprinkler heads used in computer rooms activate at 57 °C (135 °F), which is the standard temperature rating for ordinary sprinklers. This is the temperature at which the heat-sensitive element of the sprinkler head, such as a glass bulb or a fusible link, breaks or melts, allowing water to flow from the sprinkler. Sprinkler heads are designed to activate only when exposed to a fire, not to ambient temperature fluctuations. Therefore, sprinkler heads should be installed at a sufficient distance from the heat sources, such as servers, racks, or ducts, to avoid accidental activation. Sprinkler heads should also be selected and installed in accordance with the relevant standards and codes, such as NFPA 13 and NFPA 75.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 24, section 2.4.3 2: Sprinkler Systems in Data Centers3, page 1, section 1 4:
Data Center Fire Protection5, page 1, section 2 6: Data Center Sprinkler System Design7, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which one of the following is a core objective of a Business Value in an organization?
- A. Reducing Costs
- B. None of the above
- C. Increasing Sales
- D. Reducing the Deficit
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, a core objective of a Business Value in an organization is to create value for customers and stakeholders1. This means delivering products or services that meet or exceed customer expectations, while also generating profits or benefits for the organization and its shareholders. Reducing costs, reducing the deficit, and increasing sales are possible ways to achieve this objective, but they are not the core objective itself.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 9.
NEW QUESTION # 24
What is the main difference between an Environmental Monitoring System (EMS) and a Building Management System (BMS)?
- A. A BMS is only able to monitor dry contacts (on/off). An EMS can also monitor analog values.
- B. An EMS provides local alarms. A BMS provides both local and remote alarms.
- C. A BMS only operates as a stand-alone system. An EMS can be configured as a redundant system.
- D. An EMS monitors only. A BMS monitors and controls.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The main difference between an Environmental Monitoring System (EMS) and a Building Management System (BMS) is that an EMS monitors only, while a BMS monitors and controls. An EMS is a system that collects and records data from various sensors and devices that measure environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, air quality, power, and water. An EMS provides alerts and reports based on the data, but it does not control or adjust the environmental conditions. A BMS is a system that integrates and manages various building systems, such as HVAC, lighting, security, fire, and access. A BMS not only monitors the data from these systems, but also controls and optimizes them to achieve the desired performance and efficiency. A BMS can also communicate with an EMS to receive data and provide feedback.
References:
1: Environmental Monitoring Systems vs Building Management Systems2, page 1, section 1 3: Building Monitoring System vs Environmental Monitoring System4, page 1, section 1 5: BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND HOW THEY MEET GMP ...6, page 1, section 1 7:
Environmental Monitoring System vs. Building Management System8, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 25
Cost of Downtime can be classified as.
- A. Direct and Indirect
- B. Mean and Median
- C. Classified and Declassified
- D. Up and Down
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cost of downtime is the total amount of money lost due to a data centre outage or disruption. It can be classified into two categories: direct and indirect. Direct costs are the immediate and measurable expenses incurred during or after an outage, such as lost revenue, lost productivity, recovery costs, compensation costs, penalties, etc. Indirect costs are the long-term and intangible impacts of an outage, such as reputation damage, customer dissatisfaction, loss of market share, legal liabilities, etc. Both direct and indirect costs can vary depending on the type, duration, and severity of the outage, as well as the industry, size, and location of the data centre.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Training Framework1
*EPI Data Centre Competence Framework2
*Understanding the Cost of Data Center Downtime3
*Uptime Institute's 2022 Outage Analysis Finds Downtime Costs and Consequences Worsening
*[INFOGRAPHIC] The Cost of Downtime: 21 Stats You Need to Know
NEW QUESTION # 26
What should be considered when using a direct air handler for a data centre?
- A. Space available inside the computer rooms as the air handler space requirement for the inside the Computer room is quite large.
- B. The availability of three-phase power due to the high power requirements of these air handler units.
- C. Cost of operation as power consumption on these units tend to be higher compared to traditional air conditioning technology.
- D. Temperature, humidity and contamination of the outdoor environment.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Direct air handlers are a type of cooling system that use outdoor air to cool the data centre. They draw in fresh air from outside, filter it, and supply it to the data centre at the desired temperature and humidity level. Direct air handlers can reduce the energy consumption and operating costs of data centres by eliminating the need for mechanical cooling or refrigeration. However, they also have some challenges and limitations that need to be considered. One of the main factors to consider when using direct air handlers for data centres is the temperature, humidity and contamination of the outdoor environment. Depending on the location and climate of the data centre, the outdoor air may not always be suitable for cooling the data centre. For example, if the outdoor air is too hot, too humid, or too polluted, it may not provide enough cooling capacity, or it may damage the IT equipment or cause corrosion. Therefore, direct air handlers need to have sensors and controls to monitor the outdoor air quality and adjust the airflow accordingly. They may also need to have backup cooling systems or supplementary cooling devices, such as evaporative coolers or heat exchangers, to cope with extreme weather conditions or peak loads.
References: Data Center Cooling: A Comprehensive Guide - Dgtl Infra, Carrier Data Center Cooling System
39DC, Dublin Data Center: Rooftop Air Handlers.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Does shielded twisted pair network cabling provide protection against EMF from power cables?
- A. Yes, but only if the power cable is placed in a tre-foil cable arrangement.
- B. Yes, as the shielding for twisted pair network cabling is specifically design for low frequency EMF protection.
- C. No, the shielding is designed for alien cross-talk between network cables, it provides no or little protection against low frequency EMF.
- D. No, the shielding for twisted pair network cabling is for physical protection against vandalism and accidental cutting of the cable.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Shielded twisted pair cables (STP) are Ethernet cables that feature additional protection against electromagnetic interference from external sources, such as radio waves, microwaves, or other network cables.
This is achieved by wrapping each pair of wires with a conductive shield, usually made of foil or braided wire, and then enclosing the entire cable with another shield layer. However, this shielding is not effective against low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) from power cables, which can induce currents and voltages in the network cables and cause signal distortion or data loss. Low frequency EMF can only be reduced by increasing the distance between the power and network cables, or by using a tre-foil cable arrangement, which is a special configuration of three power cables twisted together to cancel out the magnetic fields they generate.
References: STP Cable: Your Shield Against Network Disturbances; What is Shielded Twisted Pair Cable? - Advantages, Disadvantages; Shielded vs. Unshielded Cables: What's the Difference? - Cable Matters.
NEW QUESTION # 28
From the list below, which sensor detects smoke the fastest?
- A. Sprinkler bulbs
- B. lonization detector
- C. Photoelectric detector
- D. VESDA/HSSD
Answer: D
Explanation:
VESDA (Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus) or HSSD (High Sensitivity Smoke Detection) systems are the fastest smoke sensors among the options listed. These systems use a network of pipes to draw air samples from the protected area and analyze them using a laser-based detection chamber. VESDA/HSSD systems can detect smoke at very low concentrations, typically in the range of 0.005 to 20 percent obscuration per meter.
This means they can provide early warning of a fire before it becomes visible or spreads. VESDA/HSSD systems are ideal for data centers and other critical facilities that require high levels of fire protection and minimal downtime.
References: VESDA Smoke Detection Systems - Xtralis, HSSD Smoke Detection Systems - Fire Protection Online, Smoke Detection in Data Centers - Siemens.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which Class of Fires involves energized electrical equipment?
- A. Class C
- B. Class K
- C. Class B
- D. Class A
Answer: A
Explanation:
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, such as computers, servers, switches, cables, and wiring.
These fires require the use of non-conductive extinguishing agents, such as carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or clean agent, to prevent electrical shock and damage to the equipment. Water-based extinguishers, such as Class A or K, are not suitable for Class C fires, as water can conduct electricity and cause electrocution or short circuits.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, ABCs of Fire Extinguishers
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which type of Fire Detection Device is recommended for protecting a Data Center?
- A. Heat detector
- B. None of the above
- C. Flame detector
- D. Smoke detector
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, smoke detectors are the most common type of fire detection devices used in data centers, as they can detect a fire in its early stages and provide early warning to the occupants and authorities. Smoke detectors can be either spot-type or air-aspirating, depending on the design and goals of the data center. Spot-type detectors are inexpensive and simple, but may cause activation delay and false alarms. Air-aspirating detectors are more sensitive and reliable, but may require more maintenance and installation costs. Both types of detectors should be installed in accordance with the relevant standards and codes, such as NFPA 72 and EN 54.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30-31. Evaluating Fire Detection Options For Data Centers. Fire Detection and Suppression Systems in a Data Center.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which source is used in fiber cable to transmit data?
- A. Electric
- B. Light
- C. Pulse
- D. Signals
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fiber-optic cables use light as the source to transmit data. Light pulses are modulated to carry information through an optical fiber. The light is confined in the core of the fiber by total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface. The light travels along the fiber with minimal loss or interference, making it suitable for long-distance and high-bandwidth applications.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Principle of Data transmission through fiber optic cables, Fiber-optic communication
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is the recommended location for the Isolation Transformer in relation to the ICT-Equipment location?
- A. The isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment but taking into account potential EMF.
- B. The isolation transformer has to be installed within the power entry point of the building due to electrical code (regulation) requirements.
- C. The isolation transformer should be as far away as possible to the ICT equipment to avoid potential EMF.
- D. The isolation transformer should be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, an isolation transformer is a device that transfers electrical power from one circuit to another without changing the voltage or frequency, but providing galvanic isolation1. Galvanic isolation means that there is no direct electrical connection between the input and output circuits, which can prevent ground loops, reduce noise, and improve safety2. An isolation transformer can also provide voltage stepdown or stepup, create a local ground-bonded neutral, reduce harmonic currents, and provide taps for abnormal mains voltage3.
The location of the isolation transformer in relation to the ICT equipment depends on the purpose and design of the transformer. In general, the isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment, but taking into account potential EMF4. EMF is a form of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment5. The closer the isolation transformer is to the ICT equipment, the shorter the cable length and the lower the voltage drop and power loss4. However, the isolation transformer should also be far enough from the ICT equipment to avoid EMF, which can be reduced by using proper shielding, grounding, and spacing5.
The isolation transformer should not be installed as far away as possible to the ICT equipment, as option B suggests, because this would increase the cable length and the voltage drop and power loss4. The isolation transformer does not have to be installed within the power entry point of the building, as option C suggests, because this is not a requirement of the electrical code or regulation, and it may not be optimal for the data centre power system. The isolation transformer should not be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed, as option D suggests, because this would increase the heat load and the noise level in the rack, and it may not fit in the rack space.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.4.3: Isolation Transformers, Page 5-38 2: Guidelines for using isolation transformers in data center UPS systems - EEP1, Page 1 3: The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 2 4: Data Center Transformer | Power Distribution - FGC Construction3, Page 1 5: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section
5.4.1: Electromagnetic Interference, Page 5-34 : Data centre transformers manufacturers - TMC Transformers4, Page 1 : The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 25
NEW QUESTION # 33
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